3372 lines
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<title>Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 6 - миграция между namespace · Олег Казанин</title>
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<h1 class="mt-0 text-4xl font-extrabold text-neutral-900 dark:text-neutral">
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Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 6 - миграция между namespace
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<time datetime="2026-02-18T00:00:00+00:00">18 февраля 2026</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">7 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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Олег Казанин
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<div class="text-sm text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-400">Строю полезную инфраструктуру на Open Source стеке. Документирую грабли, чтобы вы на них не наступали.</div>
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|
||
</span></span></a
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="px-1 hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="https://git.jn4.ru/astronit"
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||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Gitea"
|
||
title="Gitea"
|
||
rel="me noopener noreferrer"
|
||
><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="5.67 143.05 628.65 387.55"><path fill="currentColor" d="M115.912 143.075c-6.462 0-13.762.525-22.012 2.325-8.7 1.8-33.5 7.4-53.8 26.9C-4.9 212.4 6.6 276.2 8 285.8c1.7 11.7 6.9 44.2 31.7 72.5 45.8 56.1 144.4 54.8 144.4 54.8s12.1 28.9 30.6 55.5c25 33.1 50.7 58.9 75.7 62 63 0 188.9-.1 188.9-.1s12 .1 28.3-10.3c14-8.5 26.5-23.4 26.5-23.4S547 483 565 451.5c5.5-9.7 10.1-19.1 14.1-28 0 0 55.2-117.1 55.2-231.1-1.1-34.5-9.6-40.6-11.6-42.6-4.1-4.1-9.6-4-9.6-4s-117.2 6.6-177.9 8c-13.267.3-26.433.597-39.5.697l.1 117.002s57.4 24.202 83.1 40.102c3.7 2.3 10.2 6.798 12.9 14.398 2.1 6.1 2 13.101-1 19.301l-61 126.9c-6.2 12.7-21.4 18.1-33.9 12l-126.9-61c-12.5-6-17.9-21.2-11.8-33.8l61-126.9c6-12.5 21.2-17.9 33.8-11.8a5290.322 5290.322 0 0 0 27 12.954c0-36.449-.1-109.053-.1-109.053-29 .4-89.2-2.201-89.2-2.201s-141.4-7.1-156.8-8.5c-4.9-.3-10.525-.825-16.988-.825zm12.188 48.026s7.1 59.399 15.7 94.199c7.2 29.2 24.8 77.7 24.8 77.7s-26.1-3.1-43-9.1c-25.9-8.5-36.9-18.7-36.9-18.7S69.6 321.8 60 295.4c-16.5-44.2-1.4-71.2-1.4-71.2s8.4-22.5 38.5-30c13.8-3.7 31-3.1 31-3.1z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.8 380.1c-8.2.1-15.4 5.8-17.3 13.8-1.9 8 2 16.3 9.1 20 7.7 4 17.5 1.8 22.7-5.4 5.1-7.1 4.3-16.9-1.8-23.1l24-49.1c1.5.1 3.7.2 6.2-.5 4.1-.9 7.1-3.6 7.1-3.6 4.2 1.8 8.6 3.8 13.2 6.1 4.8 2.4 9.3 4.9 13.4 7.3.9.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.9 5.5-1.9 14.9-1.9 14.9-2.3 7.6-18.4 40.6-18.4 40.6-8.1-.2-15.3 5-17.7 12.5-2.6 8.1 1.1 17.3 8.9 21.3 7.8 4 17.4 1.7 22.5-5.3 5-6.8 4.6-16.3-1.1-22.6 1.9-3.7 3.7-7.4 5.6-11.3 5-10.4 13.5-30.4 13.5-30.4.9-1.7 5.7-10.3 2.7-21.3-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3 4.7-9.7 9.4-19.3 14.1-29-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1-4.8 9.8-9.7 19.7-14.5 29.5-6.7-.1-12.9 3.5-16.1 9.4-3.4 6.3-2.7 14.1 1.9 19.8l-24.6 50.4z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="px-1 hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="https://obrtv.ru/a/chiefengineer"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Peertube"
|
||
title="Peertube"
|
||
rel="me noopener noreferrer"
|
||
><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 365 486.53"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0,243.26V0l182.5,121.63L0,243.26Z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M0,486.53v-243.26l182.5,121.63L0,486.53Z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M182.5,364.9V121.63l182.5,121.63-182.5,121.63Z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="mb-5"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section class="flex flex-col max-w-full mt-0 prose dark:prose-invert lg:flex-row">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="order-first lg:ms-auto px-0 lg:order-last lg:ps-8 lg:max-w-2xs">
|
||
<div class="toc ps-5 print:hidden lg:sticky lg:top-[140px]">
|
||
<details
|
||
open
|
||
id="TOCView"
|
||
class="toc-right mt-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain bf-scrollbar rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 pe-2 hidden lg:block">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="block py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Оглавление
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="min-w-[220px] py-2 border-dotted border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#почему-вообще-нужна-миграция-между-namespace">Почему вообще нужна миграция между namespace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#типы-сервисов-stateless-и-stateful">Типы сервисов: stateless и stateful</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-1-убеждаемся-что-данные-целы">Шаг 1: Убеждаемся что данные целы</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-2-экспортируем-текущие-манифесты">Шаг 2: Экспортируем текущие манифесты</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-3-готовим-чистый-манифест-для-нового-namespace">Шаг 3: Готовим чистый манифест для нового namespace</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#важный-момент-про-ssl-сертификат">Важный момент про SSL сертификат</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-4-применяем-в-новом-namespace">Шаг 4: Применяем в новом namespace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-5-останавливаем-старый-сервис">Шаг 5: Останавливаем старый сервис</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-6-зачищаем-старый-namespace">Шаг 6: Зачищаем старый namespace</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#почему-такой-порядок">Почему такой порядок?</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#финальная-проверка">Финальная проверка</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#универсальность-подхода">Универсальность подхода</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#универсальный-чеклист-миграции">Универсальный чеклист миграции</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#итог">Итог</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#что-дальше">Что дальше</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<details class="toc-inside mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 lg:hidden">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Оглавление
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-2 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#почему-вообще-нужна-миграция-между-namespace">Почему вообще нужна миграция между namespace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#типы-сервисов-stateless-и-stateful">Типы сервисов: stateless и stateful</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-1-убеждаемся-что-данные-целы">Шаг 1: Убеждаемся что данные целы</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-2-экспортируем-текущие-манифесты">Шаг 2: Экспортируем текущие манифесты</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-3-готовим-чистый-манифест-для-нового-namespace">Шаг 3: Готовим чистый манифест для нового namespace</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#важный-момент-про-ssl-сертификат">Важный момент про SSL сертификат</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-4-применяем-в-новом-namespace">Шаг 4: Применяем в новом namespace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-5-останавливаем-старый-сервис">Шаг 5: Останавливаем старый сервис</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#шаг-6-зачищаем-старый-namespace">Шаг 6: Зачищаем старый namespace</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#почему-такой-порядок">Почему такой порядок?</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#финальная-проверка">Финальная проверка</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#универсальность-подхода">Универсальность подхода</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#универсальный-чеклист-миграции">Универсальный чеклист миграции</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#итог">Итог</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#что-дальше">Что дальше</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="min-w-0 min-h-0 max-w-fit">
|
||
|
||
<details
|
||
class="mt-2 mb-5 overflow-hidden rounded-lg ms-0 ps-5"
|
||
open>
|
||
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-primary-200 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-primary-800 dark:text-neutral-100">
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s -
|
||
Эта статья — часть серии.
|
||
</summary>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-1-architecture/">
|
||
Часть 1:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 1 - архитектура и первый запуск
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-2-k8s-deployment/">
|
||
Часть 2:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 2 - деплой в кластер
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-3-dev-environment/">
|
||
Часть 3:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 3 - development окружение
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-4-git-workflow/">
|
||
Часть 4:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 4 - выбор Git workflow
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-5-debugging/">
|
||
Часть 5:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 5 - что делать когда всё внезапно сломалось
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
Часть 6:
|
||
Ты уже здесь
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-content max-w-prose mb-20">
|
||
<p>В части 5 выяснили почему сайт отдавал <code>503</code> через раз. Виновник - брошенный namespace <code>blog</code> с нерабочим nginx, чей IngressRoute всё ещё висел на продакшн домене.</p>
|
||
<p>Мораль была проста: <strong>чисти за собой</strong>. Сегодня делаем именно это - переносим Gitea из старого namespace в <code>oakazanin</code> и удаляем старый namespace навсегда.</p>
|
||
<p>Заодно разберём универсальный алгоритм миграции, который работает для любого сервиса. Показываю на примере Gitea, но всё описанное применимо к любому stateful сервису — PostgreSQL, MySQL, Nextcloud, MinIO. Принципы одинаковые: экспортируй манифесты, поменяй namespace, создай новое перед удалением старого.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Почему вообще нужна миграция между namespace
|
||
<div id="почему-вообще-нужна-миграция-между-namespace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d1%83-namespace" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Namespace в Kubernetes - это логическая изоляция. Со временем они накапливаются: сначала <code>default</code>, потом <code>blog</code>, потом <code>public</code>, потом <code>oakazanin</code>. Каждый создавался “быстро, временно, потом разберёмся”.</p>
|
||
<p>Проблемы начинаются когда:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Один домен прописан в IngressRoute двух разных namespace</li>
|
||
<li>Старый сервис давно не работает, но его ресурсы висят и путают</li>
|
||
<li>Непонятно где искать логи - в <code>blog</code> или <code>oakazanin</code>?</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Решение - собрать связанные сервисы в один namespace. В нашем случае всё что относится к блогу и его инфраструктуре живёт в <code>oakazanin</code>.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Типы сервисов: stateless и stateful
|
||
<div id="типы-сервисов-stateless-и-stateful" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2-stateless-%d0%b8-stateful" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Перед миграцией важно понять с чем имеешь дело.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Stateless сервисы</strong> - nginx, hugo-builder, любой под без постоянных данных. Миграция тривиальна: меняешь namespace в манифесте, применяешь, удаляешь старое. Данные не теряются потому что их нет.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Stateful сервисы</strong> - Gitea, базы данных, всё что хранит данные на диске. Здесь нужна осторожность: данные живут на PersistentVolume, который привязан к конкретному namespace через PersistentVolumeClaim.</p>
|
||
<p>Наша Gitea - stateful. Репозитории лежат на NFS:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">192.168.11.30:/export/gitea-data
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">└── /data/git/repositories/ ← Git репозитории
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">└── /data/gitea/gitea.db ← База данных SQLite</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Данные никуда не переносятся - они остаются на NFS. Мы просто создаём новый PV/PVC в целевом namespace, который указывает на тот же NFS путь.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 1: Убеждаемся что данные целы
|
||
<div id="шаг-1-убеждаемся-что-данные-целы" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-1-%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%81%d1%8f-%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8b" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Прежде чем трогать что-либо - проверяем что данные на месте:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Заходим в работающий под и проверяем репозитории</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl <span class="nb">exec</span> -n blog deployment/gitea -- find /data -maxdepth <span class="m">3</span> -type d</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Видим структуру:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">/data/git/repositories/
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">/data/gitea/gitea.db
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">/data/gitea/conf</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Репозитории есть - можно двигаться дальше. Также фиксируем NFS путь:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Смотрим откуда PV берёт данные</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pv gitea-pv -o yaml <span class="p">|</span> grep -A3 <span class="s2">"nfs:"</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Вывод</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># nfs:</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># path: /export/gitea-data</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># server: 192.168.11.30</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 2: Экспортируем текущие манифесты
|
||
<div id="шаг-2-экспортируем-текущие-манифесты" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-2-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Создаём папку для бэкапов</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">mkdir -p ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Экспортируем все ресурсы из старого namespace</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get deployment gitea -n blog -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/deployment.yaml
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get service gitea -n blog -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/service.yaml
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get configmap gitea-config -n blog -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/configmap.yaml
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pvc gitea-pvc -n blog -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/pvc.yaml
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pv gitea-pv -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/pv.yaml
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get ingressroute gitea -n blog -o yaml > ~/k8s-manifests/gitea-migration/ingressroute.yaml</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Это страховка - если что-то пойдёт не так, есть откуда восстановиться.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 3: Готовим чистый манифест для нового namespace
|
||
<div id="шаг-3-готовим-чистый-манифест-для-нового-namespace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-3-%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-namespace" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Экспортированные манифесты содержат мусор: <code>uid</code>, <code>resourceVersion</code>, <code>creationTimestamp</code>, <code>status</code>. Всё это нужно убрать и поменять namespace.</p>
|
||
<p>Для PV и PVC дополнительно меняем имена - убираем префиксы старого namespace:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>blog-gitea-pv</code> → <code>gitea-pv</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>blog-gitea-pvc</code> → <code>gitea-pvc</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Собираем всё в один файл <code>gitea.yaml</code>:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># PersistentVolume - тот же NFS путь, новое имя</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">v1</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">PersistentVolume</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-pv</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">accessModes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">ReadWriteMany</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">storage</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">10Gi</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">mountOptions</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">nfsvers=3</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">hard</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">timeo=600</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">retrans=2</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">nfs</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">path</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">/export/gitea-data </span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># ← тот же путь!</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">server</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">192.168.11.30</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">Retain</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">claimRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">v1</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">PersistentVolumeClaim</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-pvc</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">oakazanin </span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c"># ← новый namespace</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nn">---</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># PersistentVolumeClaim - новый namespace, привязан к gitea-pv</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">v1</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">PersistentVolumeClaim</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-pvc</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">oakazanin</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">accessModes</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">ReadWriteMany</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">resources</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">requests</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">storage</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">10Gi</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">storageClassName</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">""</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">volumeName</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-pv</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nn">---</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># Certificate - cert-manager выпустит новый</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">cert-manager.io/v1</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">Certificate</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-tls</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">oakazanin</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">dnsNames</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span>- <span class="l">git.example.com</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">issuerRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">ClusterIssuer</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">letsencrypt-prod</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">secretName</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l">gitea-tls</span><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c"># ... остальные ресурсы: ConfigMap, Deployment, Service, IngressRoute</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Важный момент про SSL сертификат
|
||
<div id="важный-момент-про-ssl-сертификат" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be-ssl-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Есть два подхода:</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Скопировать существующий секрет:</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Копируем секрет из старого namespace в новый</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get secret gitea-tls -n blog -o yaml <span class="p">|</span> <span class="se">\
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> sed <span class="s1">'s/namespace: blog/namespace: oakazanin/'</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="se">\
|
||
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> kubectl apply -f -</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Плюс - мгновенно, нет даунтайма по SSL. Минус - тащим старый секрет.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Дать cert-manager выпустить новый:</strong>
|
||
Просто создаём Certificate объект в новом namespace. cert-manager сам выпустит сертификат через Let’s Encrypt за 30-60 секунд.</p>
|
||
<p>Выбираем второй вариант - чистое решение без наследия.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 4: Применяем в новом namespace
|
||
<div id="шаг-4-применяем-в-новом-namespace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b2-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bc-namespace" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Применяем манифест</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl apply -f gitea.yaml</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Проверяем что всё поднялось:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># PVC привязался к PV?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pv gitea-pv
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pvc gitea-pvc -n oakazanin
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Pod запустился с данными?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pods -n oakazanin <span class="p">|</span> grep gitea
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Сертификат выпущен?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get certificate gitea-tls -n oakazanin</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Ожидаемый результат:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">gitea-pv Bound oakazanin/gitea-pvc
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">gitea-pvc Bound gitea-pv
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">gitea-... 1/1 Running
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">gitea-tls True </span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Проверяем что Gitea открывается и данные на месте:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Проверяем доступность</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">curl -s -o /dev/null -w <span class="s2">"%{http_code}"</span> https://git.example.com
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 200</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 5: Останавливаем старый сервис
|
||
<div id="шаг-5-останавливаем-старый-сервис" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-5-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%81" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Только после того как убедились что новый работает:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Останавливаем Gitea в старом namespace (не удаляем - просто 0 реплик)</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl scale deployment gitea -n blog --replicas<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Ждём несколько минут, проверяем что сайт всё ещё работает</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">curl -s -o /dev/null -w <span class="s2">"%{http_code}"</span> https://git.example.com
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 200 - трафик идёт через новый namespace</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Масштабирование до 0 реплик - страховка. Если что-то пошло не так, поднимаем обратно за секунду:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl scale deployment gitea -n blog --replicas<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Шаг 6: Зачищаем старый namespace
|
||
<div id="шаг-6-зачищаем-старый-namespace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b3-6-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b9-namespace" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Когда убедились что всё работает - удаляем в правильном порядке:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Сначала удаляем workloads</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete deployment gitea -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete service gitea -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete configmap gitea-config -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete secret gitea-tls -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete ingressroute gitea gitea-http -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Потом PVC (он держит PV)</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete pvc gitea-pvc -n blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Потом PV</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete pv blog-gitea-pv
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Последним - namespace</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl delete namespace blog</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Почему такой порядок?
|
||
<div id="почему-такой-порядок" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>PVC нельзя удалить пока его использует Pod - K8s заблокирует операцию через finalizer <code>kubernetes.io/pvc-protection</code>. Поэтому сначала удаляем Deployment, ждём пока Pod завершится, потом PVC.</p>
|
||
<p>PV с политикой <code>Retain</code> после удаления переходит в статус <code>Released</code>, но <strong>данные на NFS остаются нетронутыми</strong>. Это страховка от случайного удаления.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Финальная проверка
|
||
<div id="финальная-проверка" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Namespace удалён?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get namespace <span class="p">|</span> grep blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># (пусто)</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Старый PV удалён?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pv <span class="p">|</span> grep blog
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># (пусто)</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Новый PV работает?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">kubectl get pv gitea-pv
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># gitea-pv Bound oakazanin/gitea-pvc</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Все сервисы живые?</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">curl -s -o /dev/null -w <span class="s2">"%{http_code}"</span> https://blog.example.com <span class="c1"># 200</span>
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">curl -s -o /dev/null -w <span class="s2">"%{http_code}"</span> https://git.example.com <span class="c1"># 200</span></span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Универсальность подхода
|
||
<div id="универсальность-подхода" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Этот алгоритм работает не только для Gitea. Те же шаги применимы к любым stateful сервисам:</p>
|
||
<p><strong>PostgreSQL/MySQL:</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Экспортируешь Deployment, Service, PVC</li>
|
||
<li>Меняешь namespace</li>
|
||
<li>PV указывает на тот же NFS путь с базой данных</li>
|
||
<li>Данные остаются нетронутыми</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>Nextcloud:</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Аналогично — файлы на NFS не переносятся</li>
|
||
<li>Только манифесты меняют namespace</li>
|
||
<li>Zero downtime если создаёшь новое до удаления старого</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>MinIO (S3-хранилище):</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Stateful, работает через PV/PVC</li>
|
||
<li>Те же принципы — новый namespace, тот же NFS путь</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>Stateless сервисы (nginx, API):</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Ещё проще — нет PV/PVC вообще</li>
|
||
<li>Только Deployment + Service, меняешь namespace, готово</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Главный принцип: <strong>данные живут на PV, который привязан к NFS. Namespace меняется, путь на NFS остаётся.</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Универсальный чеклист миграции
|
||
<div id="универсальный-чеклист-миграции" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">Подготовка
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Проверить данные в поде (find /data)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Зафиксировать NFS путь (kubectl get pv -o yaml)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Экспортировать манифесты в отдельную папку
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Создание в новом namespace
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Убрать служебные поля (uid, resourceVersion, status)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Поменять namespace во всех манифестах
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Переименовать PV/PVC (убрать старые префиксы)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Добавить Certificate объект (не копировать секрет)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Применить манифест
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Проверить PVC Bound, Pod Running, Certificate True
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Переключение
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Убедиться что новый сервис работает (curl HTTP 200)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Остановить старый (scale --replicas=0)
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Подождать 5 минут, проверить снова
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">Зачистка
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Удалить Deployment, Service, ConfigMap, Secret
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Удалить IngressRoute
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Удалить PVC
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Удалить PV
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Удалить namespace
|
||
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">[ ] Финальная проверка всех сервисов</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Итог
|
||
<div id="итог" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Вся миграция Gitea заняла около 10 минут. Даунтайм - 0 секунд: новый под поднялся раньше чем остановили старый, сертификат выпустился за ~32 секунды, данные подхватились с NFS автоматически.</p>
|
||
<p>Главные принципы которые работают:</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Один namespace - один проект.</strong> Все сервисы блога живут в одном namespace. Никакого разброса по трём разным местам.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Сначала создай, потом удаляй.</strong> Никогда не удаляй старое до того как убедился что новое работает.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Retain политика для PV.</strong> Данные на NFS переживут любые эксперименты с namespace.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Чисти за собой.</strong> Брошенные IngressRoute и namespace - источник неочевидных проблем в самый неподходящий момент.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Что дальше
|
||
<div id="что-дальше" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d0%b5" aria-label="Якорь">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Блог работает, два окружения настроены, проблемы диагностируются за минуты, namespace чистый.</p>
|
||
<p>В следующей части добавим лайки и просмотры через Firebase Realtime Database и Cloud Firestore, исправим все ошибки интеграции с Blowfish, и обновим Hugo до 0.155 чтобы inline partials заработали.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<p><strong>Стек этой части:</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Kubernetes 1.30 (K3s)</li>
|
||
<li>Gitea 1.21.11</li>
|
||
<li>NFS для статичных данных</li>
|
||
<li>cert-manager + Let’s Encrypt</li>
|
||
<li>kubectl для миграции</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<details class="mt-2 mb-5 overflow-hidden rounded-lg ms-0 ps-5">
|
||
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-primary-200 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-primary-800 dark:text-neutral-100">
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s -
|
||
Эта статья — часть серии.
|
||
</summary>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-1-architecture/">
|
||
Часть 1:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 1 - архитектура и первый запуск
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-2-k8s-deployment/">
|
||
Часть 2:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 2 - деплой в кластер
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-3-dev-environment/">
|
||
Часть 3:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 3 - development окружение
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-4-git-workflow/">
|
||
Часть 4:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 4 - выбор Git workflow
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<a href="/posts/blog-part-5-debugging/">
|
||
Часть 5:
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 5 - что делать когда всё внезапно сломалось
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-1 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
Часть 6:
|
||
Ты уже здесь
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
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|
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<h2 class="mt-8 text-2xl font-extrabold mb-10">Статьи по теме</h2>
|
||
<section class="w-full grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3">
|
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<article
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class="article-link--related relative min-h-full min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex-none relative overflow-hidden thumbnail_card_related">
|
||
<img
|
||
src="/posts/blog-part-1-architecture/featured_hu_fbc572dfd73ed162.png"
|
||
role="presentation"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
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class="not-prose absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover">
|
||
</div>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="p-4">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<a
|
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|
||
href="/posts/blog-part-1-architecture/"
|
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|
||
class="not-prose before:absolute before:inset-0 decoration-primary-500 dark:text-neutral text-xl font-bold text-neutral-800 hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 1 - архитектура и первый запуск
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
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|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2026-01-03T00:00:00+00:00">3 января 2026</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">5 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<span
|
||
id="views_posts/blog-part-1-architecture/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="views"
|
||
>loading</span
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-80.8 0-145.5 36.8-192.6 80.6C48.6 156 17.3 208 2.5 243.7c-3.3 7.9-3.3 16.7 0 24.6C17.3 304 48.6 356 95.4 399.4C142.5 443.2 207.2 480 288 480s145.5-36.8 192.6-80.6c46.8-43.5 78.1-95.4 93-131.1c3.3-7.9 3.3-16.7 0-24.6c-14.9-35.7-46.2-87.7-93-131.1C433.5 68.8 368.8 32 288 32zM432 256c0 79.5-64.5 144-144 144s-144-64.5-144-144s64.5-144 144-144s144 64.5 144 144zM288 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64c-11.5 0-22.3-3-31.6-8.4c-.2 2.8-.4 5.5-.4 8.4c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96c-2.8 0-5.6 .1-8.4 .4c5.3 9.3 8.4 20.1 8.4 31.6z"/></svg></span></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
id="likes_posts/blog-part-1-architecture/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="likes"
|
||
>loading</span
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M47.6 300.4L228.3 469.1c7.5 7 17.4 10.9 27.7 10.9s20.2-3.9 27.7-10.9L464.4 300.4c30.4-28.3 47.6-68 47.6-109.5v-5.8c0-69.9-50.5-129.5-119.4-141C347 36.5 300.6 51.4 268 84L256 96 244 84c-32.6-32.6-79-47.5-124.6-39.9C50.5 55.6 0 115.2 0 185.1v5.8c0 41.5 17.2 81.2 47.6 109.5z"/></svg></span></span>
|
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/categories/infrastructure/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Infrastructure
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/hugo/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Hugo
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/blowfish/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Blowfish
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/gitea/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Gitea
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/homelab/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Homelab
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/devops/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Devops
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"></div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
class="article-link--related relative min-h-full min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex-none relative overflow-hidden thumbnail_card_related">
|
||
<img
|
||
src="/posts/k3s-part3-installation/featured_hu_cb63b79224e99ddd.png"
|
||
role="presentation"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
||
class="not-prose absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="p-4">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<a
|
||
|
||
href="/posts/k3s-part3-installation/"
|
||
|
||
class="not-prose before:absolute before:inset-0 decoration-primary-500 dark:text-neutral text-xl font-bold text-neutral-800 hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
K3s HA для homelab: Ставим K3s HA кластер
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2025-11-02T00:00:00+00:00">2 ноября 2025</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">10 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
id="views_posts/k3s-part3-installation/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="views"
|
||
>loading</span
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-80.8 0-145.5 36.8-192.6 80.6C48.6 156 17.3 208 2.5 243.7c-3.3 7.9-3.3 16.7 0 24.6C17.3 304 48.6 356 95.4 399.4C142.5 443.2 207.2 480 288 480s145.5-36.8 192.6-80.6c46.8-43.5 78.1-95.4 93-131.1c3.3-7.9 3.3-16.7 0-24.6c-14.9-35.7-46.2-87.7-93-131.1C433.5 68.8 368.8 32 288 32zM432 256c0 79.5-64.5 144-144 144s-144-64.5-144-144s64.5-144 144-144s144 64.5 144 144zM288 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64c-11.5 0-22.3-3-31.6-8.4c-.2 2.8-.4 5.5-.4 8.4c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96c-2.8 0-5.6 .1-8.4 .4c5.3 9.3 8.4 20.1 8.4 31.6z"/></svg></span></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
id="likes_posts/k3s-part3-installation/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="likes"
|
||
>loading</span
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M47.6 300.4L228.3 469.1c7.5 7 17.4 10.9 27.7 10.9s20.2-3.9 27.7-10.9L464.4 300.4c30.4-28.3 47.6-68 47.6-109.5v-5.8c0-69.9-50.5-129.5-119.4-141C347 36.5 300.6 51.4 268 84L256 96 244 84c-32.6-32.6-79-47.5-124.6-39.9C50.5 55.6 0 115.2 0 185.1v5.8c0 41.5 17.2 81.2 47.6 109.5z"/></svg></span></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/kubernetes/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Kubernetes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/k3s/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
K3s
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/homelab/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Homelab
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/installation/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Installation
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/ha/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Ha
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/etcd/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Etcd
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/devops/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Devops
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"></div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
class="article-link--related relative min-h-full min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex-none relative overflow-hidden thumbnail_card_related">
|
||
<img
|
||
src="/posts/k3s-part2-infrastructure/featured_hu_fa55fce8dafb1970.png"
|
||
role="presentation"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
||
class="not-prose absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="p-4">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<a
|
||
|
||
href="/posts/k3s-part2-infrastructure/"
|
||
|
||
class="not-prose before:absolute before:inset-0 decoration-primary-500 dark:text-neutral text-xl font-bold text-neutral-800 hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
K3s HA для homelab: Готовим инфраструктуру в Proxmox
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
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<time datetime="2025-10-21T00:00:00+00:00">21 октября 2025</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">10 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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<span
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id="views_posts/k3s-part2-infrastructure/index.md"
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||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
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title="views"
|
||
>loading</span
|
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>
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<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
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<path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-80.8 0-145.5 36.8-192.6 80.6C48.6 156 17.3 208 2.5 243.7c-3.3 7.9-3.3 16.7 0 24.6C17.3 304 48.6 356 95.4 399.4C142.5 443.2 207.2 480 288 480s145.5-36.8 192.6-80.6c46.8-43.5 78.1-95.4 93-131.1c3.3-7.9 3.3-16.7 0-24.6c-14.9-35.7-46.2-87.7-93-131.1C433.5 68.8 368.8 32 288 32zM432 256c0 79.5-64.5 144-144 144s-144-64.5-144-144s64.5-144 144-144s144 64.5 144 144zM288 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64c-11.5 0-22.3-3-31.6-8.4c-.2 2.8-.4 5.5-.4 8.4c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96c-2.8 0-5.6 .1-8.4 .4c5.3 9.3 8.4 20.1 8.4 31.6z"/></svg></span></span>
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<span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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<span
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id="likes_posts/k3s-part2-infrastructure/index.md"
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class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
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title="likes"
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>loading</span
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>
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<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
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|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/kubernetes/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
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<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
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Kubernetes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
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</a>
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<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/k3s/">
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<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
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<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
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K3s
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
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|
||
</a>
|
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|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/homelab/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
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|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
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Homelab
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
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</a>
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<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/proxmox/">
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<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
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||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
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Proxmox
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/infrastructure/">
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||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
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<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
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||
Infrastructure
|
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</span>
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||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/debian/">
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||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Debian
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/devops/">
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||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
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||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Devops
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
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||
</div>
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||
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||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"></div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
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<article
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||
class="article-link--related relative min-h-full min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex-none relative overflow-hidden thumbnail_card_related">
|
||
<img
|
||
src="/posts/k3s-part1-architecture/featured_hu_93e9342ed126d912.png"
|
||
role="presentation"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
||
class="not-prose absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="p-4">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<a
|
||
|
||
href="/posts/k3s-part1-architecture/"
|
||
|
||
class="not-prose before:absolute before:inset-0 decoration-primary-500 dark:text-neutral text-xl font-bold text-neutral-800 hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
K3s HA для homelab: архитектура без боли
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
|
||
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||
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|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2025-10-14T00:00:00+00:00">14 октября 2025</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">8 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<span
|
||
id="views_posts/k3s-part1-architecture/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
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title="views"
|
||
>loading</span
|
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>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
|
||
<path fill="currentColor" d="M288 32c-80.8 0-145.5 36.8-192.6 80.6C48.6 156 17.3 208 2.5 243.7c-3.3 7.9-3.3 16.7 0 24.6C17.3 304 48.6 356 95.4 399.4C142.5 443.2 207.2 480 288 480s145.5-36.8 192.6-80.6c46.8-43.5 78.1-95.4 93-131.1c3.3-7.9 3.3-16.7 0-24.6c-14.9-35.7-46.2-87.7-93-131.1C433.5 68.8 368.8 32 288 32zM432 256c0 79.5-64.5 144-144 144s-144-64.5-144-144s64.5-144 144-144s144 64.5 144 144zM288 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64c-11.5 0-22.3-3-31.6-8.4c-.2 2.8-.4 5.5-.4 8.4c0 53 43 96 96 96s96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96c-2.8 0-5.6 .1-8.4 .4c5.3 9.3 8.4 20.1 8.4 31.6z"/></svg></span></span>
|
||
</span>
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||
<span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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<span
|
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id="likes_posts/k3s-part1-architecture/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="likes"
|
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>loading</span
|
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>
|
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<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
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<path fill="currentColor" d="M47.6 300.4L228.3 469.1c7.5 7 17.4 10.9 27.7 10.9s20.2-3.9 27.7-10.9L464.4 300.4c30.4-28.3 47.6-68 47.6-109.5v-5.8c0-69.9-50.5-129.5-119.4-141C347 36.5 300.6 51.4 268 84L256 96 244 84c-32.6-32.6-79-47.5-124.6-39.9C50.5 55.6 0 115.2 0 185.1v5.8c0 41.5 17.2 81.2 47.6 109.5z"/></svg></span></span>
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/kubernetes/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Kubernetes
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/k3s/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
K3s
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/homelab/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Homelab
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/proxmox/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Proxmox
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/architecture/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Architecture
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/ha/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Ha
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/devops/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
Devops
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="px-6 pt-4 pb-2"></div>
|
||
</article>
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||
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||
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|
||
<article
|
||
class="article-link--related relative min-h-full min-w-full overflow-hidden rounded-lg border border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex-none relative overflow-hidden thumbnail_card_related">
|
||
<img
|
||
src="/posts/blog-part-5-debugging/featured_hu_716b3f641211ce9b.png"
|
||
role="presentation"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
||
class="not-prose absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="p-4">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<a
|
||
|
||
href="/posts/blog-part-5-debugging/"
|
||
|
||
class="not-prose before:absolute before:inset-0 decoration-primary-500 dark:text-neutral text-xl font-bold text-neutral-800 hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2">
|
||
<h2>
|
||
Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 5 - что делать когда всё внезапно сломалось
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2026-02-17T00:00:00+00:00">17 февраля 2026</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">11 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
id="views_posts/blog-part-5-debugging/index.md"
|
||
class="animate-pulse inline-block text-transparent max-h-3 rounded-full -mt-[2px] align-middle bg-neutral-300 dark:bg-neutral-400"
|
||
title="views"
|
||
>loading</span
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
|
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|
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|
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Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 3 - development окружение
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<time datetime="2026-01-15T00:00:00+00:00">15 января 2026</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Время чтения">6 минут</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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<span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>
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<span class="inline-block rtl:rotate-180">←</span> Блог на Hugo в K3s: часть 5 - что делать когда всё внезапно сломалось
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Работает на <a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500"
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|
||
<div class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-8 text-neutral-400">
|
||
<span class="relative block icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="search"
|
||
id="search-query"
|
||
class="flex flex-auto h-12 mx-1 bg-transparent appearance-none focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-2 focus:outline-transparent"
|
||
placeholder="Поиск"
|
||
tabindex="0">
|
||
</form>
|
||
<button
|
||
id="close-search-button"
|
||
class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-8 text-neutral-700 hover:text-primary-600 dark:text-neutral dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
title="Закрыть (Esc)">
|
||
<span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<section class="flex-auto px-2 overflow-auto">
|
||
<ul id="search-results">
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
|
||
</html>
|